Guidance support for outside residences: Information on International Student Support Team operation
In Korea, typical types of residences are detached houses, apartments, studios (called 'officetel' in Korea), multiplex houses, and multi-household houses (etc.). These days Koreans who live in cities prefer to live in multi-unit dwellings, such as apartments, for the sake of convenience. Koreans place great importance on housing. In Korea, the price of housing is very expensive, and houses in metropolitan areas are far more expensive than those in rural areas.
Internet, water, maintenance, electricity, garbage, etc.
In some cases, payment for user-specific claims or monthly maintenance fees are included.
Separate collection, garbage bag, food waste disposal method
In some cases, it is handled by a building manager, including a user's self-organization or management fee.
There are many ways to search for a house in Korea. Although using fliers on the street and visiting advertised places in person is one method, the most common method is to use a real estate agency. If you use a real estate agency, an agent will find housing that meets your qualifications and prepare necessary documents for you. By going through a real estate agent, you will be able to make a safer contract and avoid any future legal problems. Real estate agents charge a commission fee based on the house price, so it is advisable to check the brokerage fee on the Internet in advance.
※ Currently, most real estate brokerage fees are based on the value of the transaction. If a real estate agent claims an excessively high fee, you should report it to an illegal brokerage activity report center.
Rental contracts must be made with the actual owner of the house. In the contract, the lease period, deposit amount, monthly rent amount, and other important information must be specified. In the case of subletting or taking over a contract from a previous tenant, be cautious of giving large deposits. Since you are not making a contract directly with the owners, the owner is not obligated to give you your deposit back if he/she does not agree with the contract.
Before entering into a contract, it is imperative that you check the identity of the house owner, and check the required documents of the owner or the owner’s official representative (authentication certificate of one’s seal, letter of delegation). The identity of a house owner can be verified by examining a certified copy of the person’s real estate register, which can be easily obtained on the Internet. It is good to check the real estate register several times throughout the process: before making your down payment, interim payment, and final payment.
Checking the real estate register before entering into a contract is just as important as seeing the house in person. The register contains the address of the house, the name of the landlord, and the total area and other structural details, and also gives information regarding whether the landlord owns the building outright or is paying a mortgage. A certified copy of the register can easily be issued online at www.iros.go.kr without visiting the registry office. Since this is an extremely important part of the house rental process, be sure to ask a Korean friend or colleague for assistance if you are unable to access the register yourself.
A down payment is not required by law, but people typically pay 10% of the total deposit as a type of placeholder to prevent someone else from claiming the house. For example, if the total deposit is 2 million won, then the down payment would be 200 thousand won. The remainder of the deposit, 1.8 million won, would then be paid on an agreed date before moving in. Full payment must be made before or on the move-in date. Make sure to keep all receipts.
If a tenant decides to move out before the contract period ends, the house owner can deduct the amount of the upcoming monthly rents (up until the expiration date) from the total deposit and then return the rest.
For example, let’s say that you live in a room with a KRW 2 million deposit and a monthly rent of KRW 150,000 and you decide to move to another place 3 months before the end of your housing contract. If another tenant moves in right away, the landlord would not subtract any money from your deposit. If the landlord is not able to find a new tenant, it is completely legal for the house owner to return only KRW 1.55 million to you, subtracting 3 months’ rent of KRW 450,000 (150,000 x 3 months) from your deposit.
If you do not wish to renew your contract, you should give notice (to your landlord) at least one month before the end of your contract. If you have given advanced notice, it is illegal for your landlord to withhold your deposit. If your landlord wrongfully withholds your deposit, you can seek redress through a civil action. This may take some time and requires some complex procedures. Should such a situation occur, there are various support centers from which you can seek help before the end of your contract. If you have given advanced notice, it is illegal for your landlord to withhold your deposit. If your landlord wrongfully withholds your deposit, you can seek redress through a civil action. However, this may take some time and requires some complex procedures. Should such a situation occur, it is advisable to seek legal assistance by contacting the Korea Legal Aid Corporation (KLAC) / www.klac.or.kr).
At least one month before your contract expires, you must tell your landlord whether you intend to leave on the date your contract expires, or wish to stay longer. If you do not discuss this with your landlord, your contract is automatically renewed, and you may lose the chance to move out when you want to. Many people forget and make this mistake.
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